Identification. "Guinea" was used by European explorers and traders to refer the coast of West Africa.
Read MoreIdentification. Guyana is an Amerindian word meaning "the land of many waters." Attempts to forge a common identity have foundered, and it is more accurate to speak of African, Indian, and Amerindian Guyanese cultures.
Read MoreHondureño catracho (the national nickname; can be amusing, insulting, or friendly, depending on the context.
Read MoreIdentification. Haiti, a name that means "mountainous country," is derived from the language of the Taino Indians who inhabited the island before European colonization.
Read MoreIdentification. Hong Kong means "fragrant harbor." Once administered by the United Kingdom, it has been known since 1997 as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Read MoreIdentification. Hungarian derives from Onogur, a Bulgarian-Turkish tribe's self-name.
Read MoreIdentification. Scandinavian sailors discovered Iceland in the mid-ninth century, and the first settler recognized in the literary-historical tradition, Ingólfur Arnason, arrived in 874.
Read MoreIdentification. India constitutes the largest part of the subcontinental land mass of South Asia, an area it shares with six other countries, including Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
Read MoreIdentification. The Republic of Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous nation, has 203 million people living on nearly one thousand permanently settled islands.
Read MoreIdentification. Modern Iraq covers almost the same area as ancient Mesopotamia, which centered on the land between the Tigres and the Euphrates Rivers.
Read MoreThe term "Persian" is used as an adjective— especially pertaining to the arts—and to designate the principal language spoken in Iran. The term is often used to designate the larger cultural sphere of Iranian civilization.
Read MoreIdentification. The Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann in Irish, although commonly referred to as Éire, or Ireland) occupies five-sixths of the island of Ireland, the second largest island of the British Isles.
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