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INFORMATIONS GÉNÉRALES image

Official namePeople's Democratic Republic of Algeria 
                        CapitalAlgiers
Main citiesOran, Constantine, Annaba, Ghardaia, Tlemcen, Ouargla, Setif
Béjaïa, Mostaganem,Tizi Ouzou, Biskra.
 
Administrative organization 48 Wilayas, 535 Daïras, 1541 Communes
Area2 381 741 km²
Littoral1600Km
PositionNorth Africa
Coordinates28° 00 N , 3° 00 E
Country frontiersTunisia, Mali, Niger, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Western Sahara
ClimateA Mediterranean climate in north, desert climate in South
Time zoneGMT+1
Official languageArabic
Commonly used languagesTamazight, French, English
Telephone code+213
National code of domains.DZ
ReligionSunni Islam
National anthemKassaman
Currency Algerian dinar (DZD)

POPULATION - DEMOGRAPHY:
 
Population43.0 million inhabitants (January 2019)
Mean age19 years
Average density16,08 inhab./km2
Life expectancy73 years
Population distribution by age.Less than 19 years : 39%
Between 19 and 64 years: 56%
More than 65 years: 5%  

WORKING HOURS AND DAYS:
 
Working hours8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
working daysSunday to Thursday
Legal holidays
  • National holiday :
    1) Day of Independence (5 July)
    2) Day of National Liberation war starting
    (1rst of November).
  • Civil holiday :
    1) Labour day (1st of May)
    2) New year day (1st of January)
    3)  New year day Yenayer (12 of January)
  • Religious holiday :
    1) Aïd-El-Fitr(2 days)
    2) Aïd-El-Adha (2 days)
    3) Awwal Mouharram
    4) Achoura
    5)  El-Mawlid en-Nabaoui

Ancient history of Algeria. prehistoric . The Phoenician era. Roman era. Berbers. The Vandals and the Byzantines Algeria The Algerian Republic is located ...

CIVILIZATIONS THAT PASSESD THROUGH  ALGERIA IN BC TO THE  BEGINNING OF THE GREGORIAN  DATE

CIVILIZATIONS THAT PASSESD THROUGH ALGERIA IN BC TO THE BEGINNING OF THE GREGORIAN DATE

Algeria has a long history of Mughal, where it was the succession of many civilizations, but the French occupation sabotaged several archaeological sites to build new cities or prisons, and the most famous sites destroyed by the Zian cities of Tlemcen.

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CROSSROADS OF CIVILIZATIONS

CROSSROADS OF CIVILIZATIONS

400 000 years AC: First human presence after the discovery at Ternifine Lake in Orania of bones and stone tools of the Atlanthrope, contemporary primitive man of Sinanthrope.

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THE ENTRY OF  ISLAM  TO ALGERIA IN 647 AD

THE ENTRY OF ISLAM TO ALGERIA IN 647 AD

The Arabs conquered the country at the hands of the Muslim Abu al-Muhajir al-Din in 647 AD, who endorsed the Amazigh kasila, its introduction to Islam after that. The Umayyad envoy, Oba Nafie, attacks the apostate as an apostate in revenge, but an obstacle kills him, during the

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THE ROULE OF THE OTTOMAN MUSLIMS IN 1518

THE ROULE OF THE OTTOMAN MUSLIMS IN 1518

The Ottoman wars in Europe are the wars which, after the fall of Constantinople (1453), opposed the expanding Ottoman Empire to the north and west, to the Christian Europe of the fourteenth century

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ALGERIA  IS THE FIRST AND ONLY RULER IN THE MEDITERRANEAN

ALGERIA IS THE FIRST AND ONLY RULER IN THE MEDITERRANEAN

The Mediterranean Sea was protected by the Algerian fleet and its men, and the European powers had to pay the sailing tax in exchange for their protection.

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THE ALGERIANS IN  THE FIRST  WORLD WAR

THE ALGERIANS IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR

During the period of the First World War, Algeria not only provided the colonial power with substantial material support, but also provided thousands

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ALGERIA IN THE SECOND WORLD  WAR

ALGERIA IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR

Algeria was the center of French power in North Africa. At the time of World War II, Algeria was a part of France and not a French colony. The French Government had promoted French colonization and there was a substantial French

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ALGERIAN LIBERATION RÉVOLUTION  1954/1962

ALGERIAN LIBERATION RÉVOLUTION 1954/1962

The Algerian Republic bore the title of "the country of one million martyrs and half a million martyrs

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Learn about the most beautiful cities and states in Algeria and the most attractive to tourism. Also what distinguishes these best tourist cities and what attracts people to the tourist areas and places in those cities.

Ghardaïa and the Mzab’s valley

Ghardaïa and the Mzab’s valley

600 kilometers from Algiers and at the foot of the Saharan Atlas, the region of M’Zab is articulated around the wadi of the same name. About a thousand years ago, Berbers from Morocco, who

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The Saoura and the Ksour road

The Saoura and the Ksour road

Crossroads of civilizations, the region of Saoura is located on a long strip along the Moroccan border and bounded on the east by the Western Erg (mountain range north-west of Algeria). Wadi Saoura,

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the Great Eastern Erg

the Great Eastern Erg

El-Oued: El-Oued, whose name means "river", is the capital of the Souf, an amazing region of the north of the Great Eastern Erg. A real sea of sand, the Souf owes its peculiarity to its honeycombed appearance. The

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Region of Aures

Region of Aures

The oasis of Biskra Located at the foot The city of Biskra will amaze the traveler at first sight. Instead of the dunes and rocky landscapes he expects, he will discover vast expanses of greenery.

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The Algerian Sahara

The Algerian Sahara

The Algerian Sahara, spread over more than 80% of the territory, is the largest of the deserts and one of the most captivating in the world.

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Highlands

Highlands

Bou Saada Bou-Saâda was founded in the sixteenth century by two Saints from the Sahara. Westerner. Near Algiers, this oasis is an essential step before the great shock of the desert.

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El Kala

El Kala

El Kala, a town and municipality in El Kala, Algeria's El Taref province, a coastal area with coral and several fish species. Its population is estimated at about 35 thousand people.

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The region of Tassili N’Ajjer

The region of Tassili N’Ajjer

The region of Tassili N'ajjer, vast sandstone plateau of lunar aspect, is of a great beauty. It is considered to be the largest open-air museum of rock art in the world: more than 15,000 drawings and engravings

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Western Erg

Western Erg

Located 240 kilometers south of Ghardaia, El Meniâa is a stop on the southern road that leads to Tamanrasset. On the outskirts of the city, one can see the ruins of Ksar which was built on a rocky peak

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The Hoggar region

The Hoggar region

Tamanrasset: Tamanrasset, or "Tam" as the men of the North call it, is the capital of the Hoggar, the mountain range of the central Sahara classified as World Heritage by UNESCO. Built at 1,400 meters above sea level, the

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The Algerian coastline

The Algerian coastline

Algeria beaches .. Choose your summer vacation among 14 coastal states 14 charming states that embrace the Mediterranean Sea are what we invite you to discover today through this topic, are coastal

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Timimoun and the Gourara

Timimoun and the Gourara

To the south of the Great Western Erg, the Gourara is a region of oases surrounded by dunes whose colors vary according to the time of their formation, the most yellow being the oldest.

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Learn about the most beautiful and most attractive cities in Algeria. Also what distinguishes these best tourist cities and what attracts people to the tourist areas and places in those cities.

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